Moths of the Limberlost

These furry little moths sporting tiny faces with big eyes are delightful companions in the garden.

August 26, 2025 | | Notes from the Wild

Gene Stratton-Porter’s Moths of the Limberlost was published in 1912. In it she waxes poetic about her childhood adventures with the beautiful moths that she encountered on her rural property in Indiana – moths like luna, cecropia and polyphemus. 

I love Gene Statton-Porter’s nature writing. It brims with joy and passion in a bygone style now considered quaint and unscientific. She captures the wonder of discovery that all of us felt when we were new to this world, when everything was fresh and surprising.

hummingbird moth
Hummingbird moths can be found across southern Canada in areas with plenty of nectar-rich flowers. Photo by Don Scallen.
A hummingbird moth grips the tubular flower of a butterfly bush. Photo by Don Scallen.

One delightful story recounts her first experiences with day-flying, white-lined sphinx moths that sipped nectar from the flowers around her rural home. Breathless, she announced her observations to her father, who confidently identified the moths as tiny birds – smaller even than hummingbirds. Her dad called them “lady birds.” 

This identification, backed up by her mother, didn’t sit well with Gene. She watched the curious creatures carefully, noted their lack of beaks and tails, and then captured one. Carefully holding it by the wings, she counted six legs and triumphantly announced to her parents that it was a moth, not a bird.  

Plump and furry, the hummingbird moth looks more like a bumblebee than a delicate butterfly. Photo by Don Scallen.

In another story, Gene writes about hummingbird moths, another species that flies during the day. In early August as I write this, these lovely little moths are visiting a butterfly bush in my front yard.

Like “lady birds,” hummingbird moths uncoil long tongues to sip nectar as they hover in front of blossoms. Here’s what Gene wrote about these sprites: “Talk about exquisite creatures! These little day moths, not much larger than the largest bumblebees, had some of their gaudiest competitors of moonlight and darkness outdone.”

In mid-flight, the hummingbird moth unrolls its tongue like a fine straw to sip nectar. Photo by Kim van Oosterom.

I understand Gene’s enthusiasm. These furry little moths, cloaked in olive, orange and black and carried aloft on transparent wings, are stunning. And their little faces and big eyes – to lean in Gene’s direction for a moment – are delightfully cute.

If you enjoy nature writing dripping with childlike wonder, I highly recommend Moths of the Limberlost. 

About the Author

Don Scallen is the author of Nature Where We Live: Activities to Engage Your Inner Scientist from Pond Dipping to Animal Tracking and Spotted Salamanders and Their World, and the monthly blog "Notes from the Wild." More by Don Scallen

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